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CULTURE & FESTIVALS

Inspirations
from Lord Ganeshjee
Lord Ganesh's BIG HEAD inspires us
to 'Think Big' & 'Profitably'
Lord Ganesh's BIG EARS prompt us to listen patiently to new ideas &
suggestion
Lord Ganesh's NARROW EYES point to deep concentration needed to
finish tasks in hand well and quickly
Lord Ganesh's LONG NOSE tells us to poke around inquisitely to learn more
Lord Ganesh's SMALL MOUTH reminds us to speak less and listen more.
Ganesha,
also called Ganapati, is the god of wisdom, prudence, and salvation. Ga means
"knowledge", na means "salvation", and isa and pati means
"lord". Ganesha is also said to mean 'lord of the ganas', Shiva's multitude of
attendants. In south India, Ganesha is worshipped as Pillaiyar. Ganesha is represented as
a short, pot-bellied man with an elephant's head with one tusk, four arms, and yellow
skin. In mythology, the elephant symbolises devotion, patience and truth. His corpulent
figure conveys prosperity as represented by the laddoos he is always shown with. In his
hands, he holds a conch shell, a discus, a club, and a lotus. Ganesha rides on a mouse,
signifying the unity of the small with the big. He is also the most widely worshipped
deity. All ceremonies, religious or secular, begin with an invocation to Ganesha. His
image is printed on cards sent out for any happy occasion. Usually before beginning any
religious writing, he is invoked with words 'Aum Shri Ganeshaya Namaha', literally meaning "Ganesha, I pray to you". Most people, from student to shopkeeper, movie producer to nuclear
scientist, begin work by invoking Ganesha, however briefly. The Puranas differ
considerably in their account of Ganesha's origin.
He is not mentioned before 500 AD and was quite insignificant until the mid-15th century.
According to the Padma Purana, he is the younger son of Shiva and Parvati. According to
the Shiva Purana, Ganesha was born of the scurf from Parvati's body. Once, when Shiva was
away, Parvati wanted someone to guard the door while she bathed. Ganesha from the scurf of
her body, she moulded a boy and gave him life. She told him to attend the door and not
allow anyone to enter. Shiva returned, and when he tried to enter, was stopped by Ganesha.
An argument arose, and enraged, Shiva cut off Ganesha's head and entered. When Parvati
discovered that Shiva had entered by beheading her son, she was inconsolable. Repentant,
Shiva ordered that the head of the first living being that was found should be brought to
him. This happened to be the head of an elephant calf. He placed this on Ganesha's body
and restored him to life. A legend explains why Ganesha is worshipped before any other
deity or prior to any important event. It happened that Shiva asked Kartikeya and Ganesha
to circle the world and return. Kartikeya hurried off on his peacock, but Ganesha walked
around Shiva and Parvati. He explained that for him, his parents constituted the world.
Pleased, Shiva granted him a boon, saying that before undertaking any important task,
people would pray to Ganesha. According to the Narasimha Purana, if he is not worshipped
at the beginning of a ceremony, he creates obstacles for the performers. Therefore, no
matter what the occasion or ceremony be, Ganesha is worshipped before all other deities.
For this reason, he is called Vighneshwara, the remover of all obstacles. Ganesha's mouse,
by gnawing its way through everything, is said to symbolise the god's ability to destroy
all obstacles. Ganesha is believed to have written the Mahabharata to Veda Vyasa's
dictation. When the sage asked Ganesha to write down the epic, the learned god agreed on
condition that his pen should not stop moving until the story was completed. Vyasa agreed
but said that Ganesha should write only if he completely understood what was dictated. So
whenever Ganesha stopped to consider Vyasa's complicated compositions, the sage would use
the time to compose more verses. Ganesha is also known as Ekdanta, or the one with one
tooth, because one of his tusks is broken. The reason for this, according to the Padma
Purana, is that one day when Shiva was sleeping, Parashurama came to visit him. However,
Ganesha would not allow Parashurama in, for his father's sleep would be disturbed. When
Parashurama insisted he be permitted entry, a fight broke out. In the course of their
struggle, Parashurama threw his axe at Ganesha. This axe had been given to him by Shiva.
Recognising the axe and out of reverence for his father, Ganesha refused to intercept the
weapon. He bowed and took its impact on one of his tusks, which broke. The Puranas say
that the fourth day of the month, known as Chaturthi, is specially auspicious for Ganesha
worship. It is believed that Ganesha was born on the Chaturthi of bright night of Bhadra
(August-september). It is however, considered unlucky to look at moon this night. It is
said, once Ganesha was fell off its rat and moon laughed at him. This annoyed Ganesh and
he cursed the moon saying that ill luck would befall on anyone who looked at the moon on
that night. Lokmanya Tilak revived the observance of Ganesh Chaturthi in Maharashtra where
it is worshipped more, for 10 days and on the 10th day procession carrying Ganesh idol
accompanied by singing and dancing is immersed in water, this known as Visarjana.
Reincarnated in different
yugas in different forms to right wrongs, it is believed that Ganesha will be born again
as 'Dhoomaketu' in Kali Yuga, to exterminate the evil and restore peace and harmony.
Ganesha
Namah
Ganesha
has many names. The main ones are Ganapati, Vigneshwara, and Vinayaka. (Lord of the tribe,
Controller of all obstacles and Prominent leader).
Om Vigneshvaraye Namaha
May all tasks be completed without any unwarranted delays or
obstacles
Om Samukhaye Namaha
May it be full of beauty and grace, or visual appeal
Om Ekdantaye Namah
May the task and its purpose be our priority list till goal is
accomplished
Om Rajanathaye Namah
May we become large heartened and attain power to see difference
between positive and negative
Om Rajkaranaye Namah
May we be blessed with the powers of self actualisation
Om Lambodaraye Namah
May we be blessed to possess powers to keep to ourself and keep
focused till the task is competed
Om Dhumraketuvaye Namah
May we attain fame by possessing clarity of thought
Om Bhalchandraye Namah
May we possess good thoughts and ideals, maintain our humility and
hold head high with respect
Om Vikataye Namaha
May we be blessed with energies to overcome negatives and win over
enemies
Om Vinakaye Namaha
Bless us with qualities of Leadership
Om Ganakshaye Namaha
May we lead the Leaders
Ganesha is popularly depicted with his right hand in
abhaya mudra, conveying his protectiveness towards mankind. In his other hands, he carries
an ankush to goad us towards the path of forthrightness, a noose as a constant
reminder that material life and earthly bonds are no more constrictions that inhibit
piety, and modak to denote the sweetness of inner spirituality. Ganesha reminds us
to be 'Disciplined' and excercise to live life as per the Shahstras as good human beings.
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