Several stories throw
light to the Rath Yatra.....
Krishna "Literally
means Black" is the eighth incartion of Vishnu, born to Devaki and brought up by
Yashoda. The purpose of his incarnation was to destroy his evil uncle Kansa who had
unsurped the throne of Mathura. Krishna played a crucial role in Mahabharata and fully
revealed his divinity to Arjuna, the son of Indra.
Krishna is also said to be
known by the name Bhagwan Jagannath . He was invited to take part in the battle of
Kurukshetra and "Rathyatra" is celebrated as an important event for this moment.
Krishna and his brother went from Gokul to Mathura and the Gopis and Gokul dwellers give
them a hearty see off as they leave in a "Rath" with Akurji. Kansa, the maternal
Uncle of Krishna had called him with a malicious intention to kill him This day of
departure is celebrated as Rath Yatra by devotees.
Another says, Lord Krishna
vanquished evil Kansa and gave the devotees Darshan in Mathura, in a chariot with his
brother Balaram.
In Dwarka, the victory
over evil is celebrated with devotees showing the sister Shubadra the city in a chariot
alongwith Krishna and Balaram.
Once in Dwarka, Lord
Krishna's eight queens requested mother Rohini
to narrate the divine episodes of Lord Krishna with the Gopis while he was in Vraj.
For a while Rohini did not agree. Finally, after a lot of insistence she gave away.
However, considering it unbecoming of Subhadra to hear such episodes (Leela), she sent her
to guard the palace doorway. Yet the Vrajkatha soon absorbed Subhadra. Soon, Lord Shri
Krishna and Balaram arrived at the doorway. With arms wide apart, she stood between the
two, preventing them from entering. However, from where they stood, Rohini's katha soon
engrossed them all! Just then sage Narad arrived. Seeing the siblings standing together
like murtis, he humbly prayed, "May the three of you grant darshan in this manner
forever." The Lord granted the boon. And the three eternally reside in the Jagannath
Mandir in Puri.
There's also an interesting story of Krishna becoming Sarthi of Arjun's
Chariot in Mahabharata and giving him Life's advice.
A
story which has been passed on from mouth to mouth,
concerns about what happened after the cremation of Lord Krishna's mortal body...
When Shri Krishna was being cremated in Dwarika, Balaram overcame with grief and
dashed into the ocean with Shri Krishna's partially cremated body. Subhadra too, followed
both the brothers. At the same time, on the eastern shore of India, King Indradyumna of
Jagannath Puri had a dream that the Lord's body would float up to the shores of Puri. He
should build a huge Temple in the city and make the wooden idols (murtis) of Shri Krishna,
Balaram and Subhadra. The bones (asthi) of Lord Krishna's body should be placed in the
hollow in the back of the murti. The dream came true. He found the splinters of bone
(asthi) and took them. But the question was who would carve the murtis. It is said that
the architect of the gods, Vishwakarma arrived as an old carpenter. He said that while
carving the murtis nobody should disturb him and if anybody did, he would stop work and
leave. A few months passed by. One day, being impatient, Indradyumna opened the door of
Vishwakarma's room, who vanished instantly as he had said. Despite the incomplete murtis,
the king consecrated them, placing the holy cinders of Lord Krishna in the hollow of the
murti and installed them in the Temple. Every year a grand procession is carried out with
the murtis of Lord Krishna, Balaram and Subhadra in three gigantic floats. The floats are
pulled by devotees from Janakpur to the mandir in Jagannath Puri. The murtis are changed
every twelve years, the new ones being incomplete too.
The Jagannath Mandir in Jagannath Puri is one of the four most sacred mandirs in the four
directions of the Indian sub - continent. The other three are: Rameshwar in South, Dwarka
in West and Badrinath in the Himalayas. Probably the mandir in Jagannath Puri is the only
mandir in the world housing murtis of three deities who are siblings - Lord Krishna,
Balaram and Subhadra.
The statues of Krishna,
Balaram and Subhadra are found in Jagannathpuri in Orissa which is worshipped with great
fervor during Rathyatra. The Jagannath
Mandir in Jagannath Puri is one of the four most sacred mandirs in the four directions of
the Indian sub - continent. The other three are Rameshwar in South, Dwarka in West and
Badrinath in the Himalayas. Probably theTemple in Jagannath Puri is the only Temple in the
world housing idols (murtis) of three deities who are siblings - Lord Krishna, Balaram and
Subhadra.
RATH
MEANS......
Rath in Hindu Scriptures is
meaningful...Body Rath, Samsara Rath & Life Rath...
Katha Upanishad (1/3/3-4) -
the Body Rath Yama, the Lord of Hell reveals to young Natchiketa the Rath with which one can attain
Brahma-vidya - knowledge of Brahman.
(Translation): The atman is Rathi - owner of the `chariot' - the body,
The intellect is the Sarathi - driver,
The mind is the rein,
The senses are the horses, and
The Panch Vishayas - material objects of the five senses - are
the fields of pasture for the horses.
i.e. The person whose Sarathi -
intellect - is wise, whose mind fully controls the senses, can traverse Samsara to reach
the desired goal - the Lord's abode.
Ramayana - The Samsara Rath Lord
Ramachandra describes his chariot to Vibhishan, with which he is always victorious:
Courage and tenacity are its wheels,
Immutable truth and character are its flags,
Strength, discrimination, self-control and charity are its horses,
Forgiveness, mercy and equanimity are the reins, and
Devotion to the Lord is its Sarathi.
With such a chariot one can surely traverse Samsara.
Mahabharat- The Life Rath Shri Krishna
becomes his devotee, Arjun's Sarathi, leading him and the Pandavas to victory.
Shri Krishna says in the Gita (18/78) that, where there is
Krishna and Arjuna, there's wealth, victory, power and immutable morality. This was borne
out during the battle when the mighty warrior Bhishma vowed to kill Arjuna on the tenth
day. Lord Krishna anxiously searched for Arjuna and found him asleep. Bewildered, Lord
Krishna asked him how he could sleep with such a pledge looming over his life. To his
astonishment Arjuna answered, "Because you are awake!"
The ultimate essence of the chariot stories is that the Jiva(soul) should unwarrantedly
surrender to the supreme Sarathi - God or the God-realised Sadhu, if he wishes to
successfully traverse the yatra(Journey) of life, Samsara.
I
am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from Me. The wise
who perfectly know this engage in my devotional service and worship me with all their
hearts
Watch the video of 133rd Rathyatra (2010)
Rath Yatra
Festival of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balram and Sister Subhadra, begain
in city on 13th July amidst chanting of Hymns. People from all religions
gathered to watch the procession that traversed 18 kms through the walled
city area of Ahmedabad before returning to the temple Jagannath. The main
chariots were followed by elephants, truck motor vehicles, pilgrims on foot,
acrobats and gymnastics. The Akhadas had some thrilling moments as death
defying stunts were presented by the acrobats. Faith rules as thousands of
devotees saw a peaceful Rath Yatra which was flagged off as usually by the
CM Narendra Modi amidst chants of people 'Jay Ranchod Makhaan Chor'
See live Rath Yatra Procession - courtesy:
Deshgujarat.com on You Tube
132nd
RATH YATRA 2009 on 24th June
As per the tradition, Gujarat
CM Narendra Modi did the symbolic cleaning of road from where the chariots
of Lord Jagannath, Balram and their sister Shubhadra pass. Thousands of
devotees joined the procession as it started its journey through the
14-kilometre long route. 18 decorated elephants, 98 decorated trucks
apart from three big decorated chariots of Lord Jagannath, Balram and
Subhadra, pulled by 1,000 devotees, 2000 saints, 2200 Akhadians
(Akhadas: On way youths performed
wrestling skills, stick shows, aerobics, juggler show etc.) 18 Bhajan
Mandalis Thousands of people participated and witnessed the procession that
passed through the streets. As usual in any processions, strong security
measures were taken as the procession passed through the sensitive areas.
CM Narendra Modi at the Rathyatra Festival
Rathyatra 2009 at the time of commencement
Rathyatra passing through
Delhi Darwaza, Ahmedabad
RATH YATRA 2008 ON 4TH JULY
The procession will be observed in the city and other parts of the country
as usual
RATH YATRA
(YEAR
2003) IN Ahmedabad, Gujarat
The
Religious procession of 126th Rath Yatra (Rath:Chariot, yatra: Journey,procession) was
observed in the city and many parts of India on 1st July 2003. In Ahmedabad, the Religious
proceedings began at 4 a.m. with the 'Arti' followed by the seating of the idols of Lord
Jagannath, Subhadra and Baldev in the Chariots. Earlier, the CM Mr. Narendra Modi
performed the traditional ritual of 'pahind' by sweeping the path with a golden broom
paving way for the yatra to begin before pulling the Chariot to the Jagannath temple
entrance for the procession in Ahmedabad. Sixteen Elephants leading the procession stole
the show. There were around 98 trucks, 30 participating Akhadas and 25 Bhajan Mandalis.
(Akhadas: On way youths performed wrestling skills, stick shows, aerobics, juggler show
etc. & Bhajan Mandalis: Singing Hymns of Lord) Thousands of people participated and
witnessed the procession that passed through the streets. As usual in any processions,
strong security measures were taken and especially in Gujarat as Communal violence between
Hindus and muslims has become a nightmare. Some Muslim organizations even called for
Mulims' Public Curfew and muslims stayed indoors or went to safer places so as not to
disrupt the procession. The Muslim leaders had presented a Silver Chariot Gift to the
Mahant (Priest) of the Jagannath Temple on the eve of Rath Yatra.
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